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Ironic precision is a literary style utilized by authors such as Gustave Flaubert〔Nabokov (1980) (''Lectures on literature'', Volume 1 ), p.256〕 and poet Wisława Szymborska,〔〔〔 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is a combination of the literary devices of irony and precisionism, an artistic movement prominent in the early to mid-20th century. ==History== One of the earliest references to ironic precision can be found in the 1913 novel by Edith Wharton, ''The Custom of the Country''.〔Wharton, Edith. (''The Custom of the Country'' ), p.438〕 The most prolific use of ironic precision was highlighted in the Nobel citation for Wisława Szymborska in 1996. She was given the award "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality".〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Warsaw Voice )〕 Jonathan Swift features the use of ironic precision in his essay ''A Modest Proposal''. As discussed in the 2012 book ''Encyclopedia of the Essay'', the style is used when his character, a Tory, suggests that the English aristocracy encourage the Irish to sell their children.〔Chevalier, Tracy. (''Encyclopedia of the Essay'' ), p.1567〕 In 1980, Vladimir Nabokov in his lectures described the style of Gustave Flaubert having ironic precision:〔 :The greatest literary influence upon Kafka was Flaubert's. Flaubert who loathed pretty-pretty prose would have applauded Kafka's attitude towards his tool. Kafka liked to draw his terms from the language of law and science, giving them a kind of ironic precision, with no intrusion of the author's private sentiments; this was exactly Flaubert's method through which he achieved a singular poetic effect. The legacy of his work habits can best be described, therefore, as paving the way towards a slower and more introspective manner of writing. Gisella Perl also used ironic precision in recalling her experiences at the Auschwitz concentration camp.〔Platt, Len. (''Modernism and Race'' ), p.256〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ironic precision」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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